PCI compliance, or Payment Card Industry compliance, is a set of security standards that businesses must adhere to if they accept, process, store, or transmit credit card information. It’s essentially a framework to help businesses safeguard sensitive customer payment information, reducing the risk of fraud and data breaches.
Any business that handles payment card data, regardless of its size or the volume of transactions, needs to be PCI compliant. This includes brick-and-mortar stores, online retailers, and even businesses using third-party payment processors.

The PCI Data Security Standard (DSS) consists of 12 core requirements, encompassing aspects like building and maintaining a secure network, protecting cardholder data, managing vulnerabilities, implementing strong access controls, and maintaining an information security policy.

Businesses are categorized into four levels based on their annual transaction volume. Higher levels generally have more stringent validation requirements, including external audits.

Compliance is typically validated through annual assessments. For smaller businesses, this may involve completing a Self-Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ). Larger businesses (Level 1) often require an annual Report on Compliance (ROC) prepared by a Qualified Security Assessor (QSA) and quarterly network scans performed by an Approved Scanning Vendor (ASV).

PCI compliance is not a one-time achievement. It requires continuous monitoring, regular testing of security systems, and updates to adapt to evolving threats and technologies.
In essence, PCI compliance is crucial for any business handling payment card information. It helps protect both the business and its customers from fraud and security breaches while maintaining a positive reputation and avoiding costly penalties.